Cookies:
What They Are, Why You
Are In Charge
A Cookie is:
A very
small text file placed on your hard drive by a Web Page server. It is essentially your
identification card, and cannot be executed as code or deliver viruses. It is uniquely
yours and can only be read by the server that gave it to you.
A Cookie's
Purpose is:
To tell the
server that you returned to that Web page.
How a Cookie
Helps You:
It saves
you time.
If you personalize pages, or register for products or services, a cookie remembers who you
are.
Next time you return, it knows to show you the information you requested. Of course, if
you never register or leave personal information, then the server only knows that someone
with your cookie has returned to the Web site. You are in charge of deciding whether it
knows anything about you. But the more you tell it about yourself, the more it can help
you find information you want.
How a
Cookie Helps Us:
It allows
us to be more efficient. We can learn what information is important to our visitors, and
what isn't. We can discard Web pages you don't use, and focus our efforts on information
you need.
If You Want to
Control Which Cookies You Accept:
You can
order your browser to accept all cookies or to alert you every time a cookie is offered.
Then you can decide whether to accept one or not.
If you're
using Internet Explorer 5 or 6:
1. Choose Tools, then
2. Internet Options.
3. Click the Security tab,
4. Click Internet, then Custom Level.
5. Scroll down to Cookies and choose one of the two options.
If you're using Internet Explorer 4:
1. Choose View, then
2. Internet Options.
3. Click the Advanced tab,
4. Scroll down to the yellow exclamation icon under Security and choose one of the
three options to regulate your use of cookies.
If you're using Netscape Communicator 4:
On your Task Bar, click:
1. Edit, then
2. Preferences, then
3. click on Advanced.
4. Set your options in the box labeled "Cookies".
How to See
Cookies You've Accepted:
If you're using Internet Explorer 5 or 6:
On your task bar, click:
1. Tools, then
2. Internet Options.
3. Under the tab General (the default tab) click
4. Settings, then
5. View Files.
If you're using Internet Explorer 4:
On your task bar, click:
1. View, then
2. Internet Options.
3. Under the tab General (the default tab) click
4. Settings, then
5. View Files.
Netscape Communicator 4:
Netscape bundles all cookies into one file on your hard drive. You'll need to find the file, which it calls Cookie.txt on Windows machines.
How to See the
Code in a Cookie:
Just click
on a cookie to open it. You'll see a short string of text and numbers. The numbers are
your identification card, which can only be seen by the server that gave you the cookie.
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